\(\sqrt{-x+1}\ge6\)
giúp mình với mnggg
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a)
\(\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\\ < =>\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\\ < =>2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\\ < =>\sqrt{x-2}\left(2+1\right)=5\\ < =>\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{5}{3}\\ < =>x-2=\frac{25}{9}\\ ...\\ x=\frac{43}{9}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{9^2-6x+1}=3\\ < =>9^2-6x+1=9\\ < =>82-6x=9\\ 6x=73\\ < =>x=\frac{73}{6}\)
Đặt \(4^x=a;4^y=b;4^z=c\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
=> \(abc=4^{x+y+z}=1\)
Khi đó
\(VT=\sqrt{3+a}+\sqrt{3+b}+\sqrt{3+c}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\sqrt[4]{a}}+\sqrt{4\sqrt[4]{b}}+\sqrt{4\sqrt[4]{c}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[6]{64.\sqrt[4]{abc}}=6\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 => \(x=y=z=0\)
Dự đoán dấu bằng có khi (x,y,z)(x,y,z) là các hoán vị (0;1;1).
Từ đó ta đánh giá làm mất căn:
Ta có:
\(4\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\frac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}}=\frac{8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)\(\ge\frac{16\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần có
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+\frac{16\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge6\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\) suy ra \(x\ge y>0,z\ge0\)
Khi đó, ta chứng minh BĐT mạnh hơn
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{16\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}-\frac{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\left(x+y+2z\right)\ge8\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Hay \(\left(x+y+z\right)^4+z\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge8z^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^4=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right)^2\ge8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Vậy ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(z\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge8z^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge8z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+3y\left(z^2+x^2\right)+3z\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6xyz\ge x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+5xyz+8z^3+3z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-8z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+5xyz-5z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+5z\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)\ge x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+5y\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\ge x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-5y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
BĐT được chứng minh.
Căn đằng sau là \(3-2\sqrt{3}\) hay \(3-2\sqrt{2}\) vậy bạn?
\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\)
=-1
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}=-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2x^2+1}>1-x\)
TH1: \(1-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x-2x^2+1}>1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+1>x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2>-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x>0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\left(0;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Tương tự ........
\(\sqrt{-x+1}\ge6\)
\(-x+1\ge6^2\)
\(-x+1\ge36\)
\(-x\ge35\)
\(x\le-35\)