Chứng tỏ rằng : \(3< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
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A=1+(1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4)+(1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8)+(1/9+...+1/16)+(1/17+...+1/32)+(1/33+...+1/64)
A>1+(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4)+(1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8)+(1/16+1/16+...+1/16)+(1/64+...+1/64)
A>1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2+ 1/2
A>4
Bài 1 :
Ta có;\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}.10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.30>\frac{1}{30}.24=\frac{2}{5}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{11}{15}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}.20=1\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1 ) và (2) ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
MỘT MẶT ,TA CÓ THỂ VIẾT
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{223}{64}>\frac{192}{64}=3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác ,ta lại có\(S=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \)\(1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+\frac{1}{16}.16+\frac{1}{32}.32=6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2 ) ta kết luận \(3< S< 6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.6\)
\(=1+3\)
\(=4\)
~~ Bố thí cái li.ke ~~
Ta có :
A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 + ...+ 1/63 + 1/64
=1 + ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 ) + ( 1/5 +1/6 + ..+1/8 ) + ( 1/9 + 1/10 + ..+ 1/16 ) + ( 1/17 + 1/18 + ...+ 1/32 ) + ( 1/33 + 1/34 + ...+1/63 + 1/64 )
=> A > 1 + ( 1/2 + 1/4.2 ) + 1/8.4 + 1/16.8 + 1/32.16 + 1/64.32
A > 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 +1/2
=>A > 4
a) \(A=\frac{7}{10}+\frac{7}{10^2}+\frac{7}{10^3}+...\)
\(A=\frac{777...}{1000...}\)
b) 1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/63=1/2+(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+…+1/10)+(1/11+1/12+….+1/20)+(1/21+1/22+….1/63).
Ta thấy:
1/3+1/4>1/4+1/4=1/2
1/5+1/6+…+1/10>5/10=1/2
1/11+1/12+….+1/20>10/20=1/2
Thêm.cái 1/2 sắn có là đủ >2 rồi nhể
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)