Cho M=\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{15}\)+\(\frac{1}{21}\)+\(\frac{1}{28}\)+...........+\(\frac{1}{105}\)+\(\frac{1}{120}\). Chứng tỏ \(\frac{1}{3}\)<M<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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M=1/10 + 1/15 + 1/21 +....+ 1/120
M=2/20 +2/30+2/42+....+2/240
M=2/4.5 + 2/5.6 + 2/6.7 +.....+ 2/15.16
M=2.(1/4.5 +......+ 1/15.16)
M=2.(1/4 -1/5 +1/5 - 1/6 +.....+ 1/15 - 1/16)
M=2.(1/4 - 1/16)
M=2.(4/16 - 1/16)
M=2. 3/16
M=6/16=3/8
Có 1/3 = 8/24 < 9/24 = 3/8 =>1/3<M
Có 1/2 = 4/8>3/8 =>1/2 >M
=> 1/3 < M < 1/2
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\cdot\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.3}+\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.4}+\frac{1}{4.9}+\frac{1}{9.5}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}\)
Ai thấy đúng thì
lấy (1/3 + 1/15 +1/10 + 1/21 ) + (1/36 + 1/28 + 1/6) + (1/45 + 1/55)
= (4/50 + 3/70) + 2/100
= 7/120 + 2/100
= 9/220
\(S = \frac{1}{3} +\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28} \)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{4} \)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}(1+\frac{1}{2})+\frac{1}{5}(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3})+\frac{1}{7}(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4})\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{7}{12}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(S=\frac{6}{12}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{12}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{4}\)