tìm x,y biết: x/3=y/4 và 2x+y=30
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e, ta có \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
AĐTCTSBN ta có \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+4}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=2\cdot2=4\end{cases}}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x-y}{7-4}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=10\Leftrightarrow x=70\\\frac{y}{4}=10\Leftrightarrow y=40\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
\(F)\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\) và \(2x-y-z=49\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\implies \frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\implies\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12} \)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{2x-y-z}{20-15-12}=\frac{49}{-7}=-7\)
\(\implies \frac{x}{10}=-7\implies x=-70\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=-7\implies y=-105\)
\(\frac{z}{12}=-7\implies z=-84\)
Vậy \(x=-70;y=-105;z=-84\)
\(G) \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\) và \(xy=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\implies \frac{xy}{2}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\implies \frac{2}{2}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\implies y^2=2.4:2=4\)
\(\implies y=2=-2\)
\(+)y=2\implies x=1\)
\(+)y=-2\implies x=-1\)
Vậy có các cặp (x;y) là: \((1;2);(-1;-2)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x+y}{6+4}=\frac{30}{10}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3.6=18\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(y=3.4=12\)
Vậy x = 9 ; y = 12
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