A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) . ( 1 + 2 ) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) . ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) + . . . + \(\frac{1}{20}\) . (1 + 2 +3 ... + 20 )
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a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{2^{2017}}{2^{2017}}+\frac{2^{2016}}{2^{2017}}+\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2017}}+...+\frac{2^1}{2^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt: B=\(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{B}{2^{2017}}=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
Mik chỉ biết làm phần a thôi
b/ Sử dụng quy tắc: \(\frac{a+c}{b+c}< \frac{a}{b}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\a>b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-3+2}=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
=>\(\frac{B}{2^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{B}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.A\)
=>A=B
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Ta đã biết: \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2.3}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3.4}{2}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(\frac{20.21}{2}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+....+21\right)\)
Tổng trong ngoặc có:21-2+2=20 (số hạng)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{\left(21+2\right).20}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.230=115\)
Vậy..........
Ta đã biết công thức: \(1+2+3+......+n-1+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\).
Vậy:\(1+2=\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2.3}{2}\); \(1+2+3=\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}=\frac{3.4}{2}.\)a có:
Thay vào bài toán ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+.....+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+......+20+21}{2}=\frac{21\left(21+1\right)-1}{2}=\frac{461}{2}.\)
A = 1 + 1/2 . (1 + 2) + 1/3 . (1 + 2 + 3) + ... + 1/20 . (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20)
= 3/2 + 3/2 + 4/2 + ... + 21/2
= 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 21/2
= 230/2
= 115/1 = 115