1.Với \(a;b\ge\)\(0\).Chứng minh rằng:\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
2.Áp dụng tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(S\)=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3},\)biết \(x+y=6\)
_Giúp mình 2 câu này nhé!!!Thanks kiuuuuu_
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}=\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\times2}+\dfrac{1}{3\times3}+\dfrac{1}{4\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\times2009}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008\times2009}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)
Sửa đề: \(B=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\) với b = a + 1
= \(\frac{b}{a.b}-\frac{a}{a.b}\)
= \(\frac{b-a}{a.b}\)
= \(\frac{a+1-a}{a.b}\)
= \(\frac{1}{a.b}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\left(a-1\right)x+2a+1>0\)
=>\(\left(a-1\right)x>-2a-1\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{-2a-1}{a-1}\)
a, Không rõ đề :v
b, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+3\right)^3}{\left(a+3\right)^4}=\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{3-4}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
c, Hình như đề sai :v
\(1,4a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{4-5}=\dfrac{27}{-1}=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-135\\b=-108\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{5}z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{3}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b;\dfrac{1}{5}a=\dfrac{1}{7}c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{21}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{15+10+21}=\dfrac{184}{46}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=40\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta có:
\(S^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+y-3\right)=2\left(x+y-5\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" bạn xét nốt