Cho tam giác ABC có A(1;2),B(5;4),C(3;-2). Gọi A',B',C' lần lượt là ảnh của A, B, C qua phép vị tự tâm I(1;5), tỉ số k = -3. Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác A'B'C' bằng
A. 3 10
B. 6 10
C. 2 5
D. 3 5
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Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
Tọa độ điểm C:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Theo giả thiết
\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)
\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Đáp án A.
Gọi K(a;b) là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp Δ A B C .
Ta có: A K 2 = a - 1 2 + b - 2 2 ; B K 2 = a - 5 2 + b - 4 2 và
C K 2 = a - 3 2 + b + 2 2 .
Từ A K 2 = B K 2 = C K 2 , ta có a - 1 2 + b - 2 2 = a - 5 2 + b - 4 2 a - 1 2 + b - 2 2 = a - 3 2 + b + 2 2
⇔ - 2 a - 4 b + 5 = - 10 a - 8 b + 41 - 2 a - 4 b + 5 = - 6 a + 4 b + 13 ⇔ 2 a + b = 9 a - 2 b = 2 ⇔ a = 4 b = 1 → K 4 ; 1 .
Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp ∆ A B C là R = A K = 4 - 1 2 + 1 - 2 2 = 10 .
Gọi K' là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp ∆ A ' B ' C ' , do V 1 ; - 3 = ∆ A B C = ∆ A ' B ' C ' nên V 1 ; - 3 K = K ' → I K → = - 3 I K → . Mà V 1 ; - 3 A = A ' → I A → = - 3 I A → .
Suy ra I A ' → - I K ' → = - 3 I A → - I K → ⇔ K ' A ' → = - 3 K A → . Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp ∆ A ' B ' C ' là R = K ' A ' = 3 K A = 3 R = 3 10 .