Cho dãy số \(\left\{U_n\right\}\) được xác định như sau: \(U_1=\dfrac{1}{3},U_n=\dfrac{\left(n^2-1\right)U_{n-1}}{n\left(n+2\right)}\) (Với \(n=2;3;4...\)). Tính gần đúng giá trị của biểu thức \(A=U_1+U_2+U_3+...+U_{2015}\).
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\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{u_n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{u_1}=1\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSC với công sai \(d=1\Rightarrow v_n=v_1+\left(n-1\right).1=n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n+1=\dfrac{n+1}{n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)}{2015n}=\lim\dfrac{2014\left(n+1\right)}{2015n}=\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhleft3-4sin2xrightleft3-4sin23xright1-2cos10x.4916575957961
Giúp mik bài này với ạ
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\(\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=3.\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\v_{n+1}=3v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{3}.3^{n-1}=3^{n-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^{-1}+3^0+...+3^8=...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(u_2=\sqrt{2}\left(2+3\right)-3=5\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.5\sqrt{2}-3=5\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(u_4=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}.5\sqrt{3}-3=5\sqrt{4}-3\)
....
\(\Rightarrow u_n=5\sqrt{n}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n}{\sqrt{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5\sqrt{n}-3}{\sqrt{n}}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ công thức truy hồi ta được:
\(u_n=sin1+\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}+\dfrac{sin3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|=\left|sin1+\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\right|\le\left|sin1\right|+\left|\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}\right|+...+\left|\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|< \left|1\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right|+...+\left|\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Lại có:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|< 2\Rightarrow u_n\) là dãy bị chặn
\(U_n=\dfrac{\left(n^2-1\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}U_{n-1}\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right).U_n=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right).U_{n-1}\)
Đặt \(n\left(n+2\right).U_n=V_n\Rightarrow V_{n-1}=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2-1\right).U_{n-1}=\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)U_{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=V_{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=V_{n-1}=V_{n-2}=...=V_1\)
Có \(V_1=1.\left(1+2\right).U_1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow V_n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow U_n=\dfrac{V_n}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=...\)