cho \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)vơi a,b,c \(\ne\) 0; b\(\ne\) c chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
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\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\) ( do \(a+b+c=0\) )
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\) ( đpcm )
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
Tương tự \(b+c=2a;;c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+a}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{2c}{a}\right)\left(\frac{2a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2b}{c}\right)=8\)
Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{a+c-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c+2c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a+2a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b+2b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{1}{b}\)
(vì \(a\ne b\ne c\ne0\) \(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{a}\ne\frac{1}{b}\ne\frac{1}{c}\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\))
* a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c =-b
\(D=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{-c.-a.-b}{a.b.c}=\frac{-1.\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=-1\)
Vậy : D=-1
Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=c.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-c\right)=a.\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}\times2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b+a}{ab}\)
= \(c\left(b+a\right)=ab\times2\)
= cb +ca = ab+ab
= ab - cb = ac-ab
\(=b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
= \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)