Bài 3: Tìm x biết :
a) x(8x - 2) - 8x2 + 12 = 0;
b) x( 4x - 5) - (2x + 1) 2 = 0;
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Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
`d,(10x+3)/12=1+(6+8x)/9`
`<=>(10x+3)/12=(8x+15)/9`
`<=>30x+9=32x+60`
`<=>2x=-51`
`<=>x=-51/2`
\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{1;-1;6;2\right\}\)
\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-7x^3+7x^2+4x^2-4x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-8x^2-8x+12x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)[x^2\left(x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 1 =0 ; x + 1 = 0 ; x - 2 =0 hoặc x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 ; x = -1 ; x = 2 ; x=6
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đề sai à ??
a,\(x\left(8x-2\right)-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b,\(x\left(4x-4\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{9}\)
A:x(8x -2) -8x2+12=0
8x2-2x-8x2+12=0
-2x+12=0
-2x=-12
x=6
Vậy......
b:x(4x-5)-(2x+1)2=0
4x2-5x-4x2-4x-1=0
-9x=1
x=-1/9
Vậy....