So sánh:
A=72017+1/72018+1. ; B=72018+1/72019+1
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\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}}{1999^{1999}}-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}A=1-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}}{1999^{2000}}-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1999}B=1-\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1999}>\dfrac{1998}{1999^{2000}+1999}=>\dfrac{1}{1999}A< \dfrac{1}{1999}B=>A< B\)
\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)^2}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+2.1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1999^{2000}+1\right)\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999.1999^{1999}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1999}.1999^{1999}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+1999.1999^{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999}.1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}\right)^2+\left(1999+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right).1999^{1999}+1}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
mà \(\left(1999+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)>2\)
\(\left(1\right).\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A< B\)
a) Vì 2,5 > 2,125 nên -2,5 < -2,125
b) Vì \( - \frac{1}{{10000}}\)< 0 và 0 < \(\frac{1}{{23456}}\)nên \( - \frac{1}{{10000}}\) < \(\frac{1}{{23456}}\)
Chú ý: Số hữu tỉ âm luôn nhỏ hơn số hữu tỉ dương.
Vì \(2012\times2013< 2012\times2013+1\)và \(2013>2012\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
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ta có : \(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013}\)có giá trị = 1.nên A có giá trị bằng 2
ta thấy : B = 1,000497018 => A > B
nhớ k nhá
ta có:
1/10.A=10100+1/10(1099+1)
1/10.A=10100+1/10100+10
1/10.A=1-(9/10100+10)
1/10.B=10101+1/10(10100+1)
1/10.B=10101+1/10101+10
1/10.B=1-(9/10101+10)
vì(10101+10)>(10100+1)=> 9/10101+10 < 9/10100+10 => 1-(9/10101+10) > 1-(9/10100+10)
hay 1/10.A>1/10.B
=>A>B
ta có:
1/10.A=10100+1/10(1099+1)
1/10.A=10100+1/10100+10
1/10.A=1-(9/10100+10)
1/10.B=10101+1/10(10100+1)
1/10.B=10101+1/10101+10
1/10.B=1-(9/10101+10)
vì(10101+10)>(10100+1)=> 9/10101+10 < 9/10100+10 => 1-(9/10101+10) < 1-(9/10100+10)
hay 1/10.A<1/10.B
=>A<B
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
2023>2022
=>10^2023+1>10^2022+1
=>10A<10B
=>A<B
A=20^10+1/20^10-1
A=20^10-1+2/20^10-1
A=20^10-1/20^10-1+2/20^10-1
A=1+2/20^10-1
B=20^10-1/20^10-3
B=20^10-3+2/20^10-3
B=20^10-3/20^10-3+2/20^10-3
B=1+2/20^10-3
Vì 20^10-1>20^10-3 nên 2/20^10-1<2/20^10-3
=>A<B
Ta có: \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
A=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22020+1/22021 > B=1/3+1/4+1/5+13/60
Ta có: A=12+122+123+124+...+122021+122022�=12+122+123+124+...+122021+122022
⇒2A=1+12+122+123+...+122020+122021⇒2�=1+12+122+123+...+122020+122021
⇒2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−(12+122+123+124+...+122021+122022)⇒2�-�=(1+12+122+123+...+122020+122021)-(12+122+123+124+...+122021+122022)
⇒A=1−122022<1⇒�=1-122022<1
⇒A<1 (1)⇒�<1 (1)
Lại có: B=13+14+15+1760�=13+14+15+1760
⇒B=1615⇒�=1615
⇒B=1+115>1⇒�=1+115>1
⇒B>1 (2)⇒�>1 (2)
Từ (1)(1) và (2)⇒A<B(2)⇒�<�
Vậy A<B
\(B=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2018}+1+6}{7^{2019}+1+6}=\frac{7^{2018}+7}{7^{2019}+7}=\frac{7\left(7^{2017}+1\right)}{7\left(7^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{7^{2018}+1}\)
\(B-A=7^{2018}-7^{2017}+\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2018}+1-1\)
\(=7^{2017}\left(7-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2018}\left(\frac{1}{7}-1\right)\)
\(=6\left(7^{2017}\right)-\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2018}\)
\(=6\left(7^{2017}-\frac{1}{7^{2019}}\right)>0\)
Vậy B > A