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a: =(8/27+19/27)+(4/15+11/15)=1+1=2
b: =(12/13+8/13+6/13)+(2/7+5/7)=2+1=3
Bài 1:
a) 19/27+9/7+6/27+5/7+2/7
= (19/27+6/27) + (9/7+5/7+2/7)
=1 + 16/7
=23/7
b) 2/7 + 27/48 + 7/16 +45/63
= (2/7 + 45/63) + (27/48 +7/16)
= (2/7 + 5/7) + ( 9/16 + 7/16)
= 1 + 1
=2
c) Tính bằng cách bình thường
Bài 2:
6/11 + x = 1
x = 1-6/11
x = 5/11
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{19}{27}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{6}{27}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{27}{27}+\frac{16}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{16}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{16}{7}\)
\(=\frac{23}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{27}{48}+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{45}{63}\)
\(=\left(\frac{18}{63}+\frac{45}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{27}{48}+\frac{21}{48}\right)\)
\(=\frac{63}{63}+\frac{48}{48}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\frac{17}{23}+\left(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{6}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{23}+\left(\frac{52}{91}-\frac{42}{91}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{23}+\frac{10}{91}\)
\(=\frac{1547}{2093}+\frac{230}{2093}\)
\(=\frac{1770}{2093}\)
Bài 2
\(\frac{6}{11}+x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{6}{11}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{6}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{11}\)
a) \(\frac{19}{27}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{6}{27}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{27}+\frac{6}{27}+\frac{2}{27}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=1+2=3\)
b) \(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{27}{48}+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{45}{63}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)
d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)
\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6
=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Bài 2:
Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:
1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)
Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:
1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{32}{35}+\dfrac{13}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất giao hoán, kết hợp của phép cộng, ta được:
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{32}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{18\cdot15\cdot56}{42\cdot27\cdot25}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot5\cdot3\cdot4\cdot2\cdot7}{2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot9\cdot5\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot7}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot5\cdot5\cdot9}=\dfrac{3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot7}{2\cdot5\cdot9}=\dfrac{42}{45}\)
2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35 18/27 - 2/6=1/3 37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6 7/13 x 13/7=1 4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3 3/8 : 9/4=1/6 8/21 : 4/7=2/3
\(405:27\times516=15\times516=7740\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{71}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{69}{55}\)
836468383637836488273648387473746
\(\dfrac{6}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{6}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{33}{77}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) 2 \(\times\)\(\dfrac{6}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) 1
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) 1
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{12}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{27}\) - 1)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) (1 - 1)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\times\) 0
= 0