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31 tháng 7 2023

a) (2x - 5)2 - (5 + 2x) = 0

<=> 4x2 - 22x + 20 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))

c) x3 + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))

d) \(x^6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

31 tháng 7 2023

\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)

\(=a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\cdot1^2+2\left(3+1\right)^2=2+32=34\)

b: \(B=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab=4\cdot2\cdot5=40\)

3 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

3 tháng 8 2023

(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}

  27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9

27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1

(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1

 

 

 

 

 

3 tháng 8 2019

Biến đổi ta được:

a) x = 0.      b) x = 2 3 .

25 tháng 8 2019

a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

11 tháng 9 2019

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

28 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 10 2021

a, (x+3)2 - ( 2x + 1 ).( x+3)=0              b,     x3-12x2+36x =0

=> (x+3).(x+3-2x-1)                             => x(x2-12x+36) = 0

=>(x+3).(-x+2)                                     => x(x-6)2 = 0

=> x+3=0  <=> x=-3                            => x=0        <=> x=0

     -x+2=0 <=> x=-2                                 x-6= 0    <=> x=6

29 tháng 10 2021

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3

1 tháng 11 2021

a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)