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1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)
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1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{99}-\dfrac{44}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{31}{20}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3.x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{125}\)
Bạn sai rồi nhé như thế này mới đúng :
Lời giải :
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3.x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
Vì : \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
Nên : \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3.x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}:\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.3.3}{5.5.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(3:5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,216\)
Vậy \(x=0,216\)