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CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DỊCH NGHĨA CỦA TỪ ĐÓ
1. He doesn't know much about the subject, but he is very....enthusiastic........ (ENTHUSIASM)
2. The charity is totally.....dependent.....upon money from the public. (DEPEND)
3. The bank has been very....cooperative.......in helping me sort out my late husband's finances.
(COOPERATE)
4. Is military service.......compulsory........in your country? (COMPEL)
5. It was..........inhospitable...of you not to offer her a drink. (HOSP ITABLE)
6. The carpet is available in various.........widths........... (WIDE)
7. The plane grounded because of poor...............visibility........ (VISIBLE)
8. He resigned for a......variety..........of seasons. (VARIOUS)
9. He wrote so many........grammatical.......sentences in his essay. (GRAMMAR)
10. They don't leave their children............unattended....for even a moment. (ATTEND)
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DỊCH NGHĨA CỦA TỪ ĐÓ
1. He doesn't know much about the subject, but he is very......enthusiastic...... (ENTHUSIASM)
2. The charity is totally.....dependent.....upon money from the public. (DEPEND)
3. The bank has been very.....cooperative......in helping me sort out my late husband's finances.
(COOPERATE)
4. Is military service........compulsory.......in your country? (COMPEL)
5. It was.......inhospitable......of you not to offer her a drink. (HOSPITABLE)
6. The carpet is available in various...........widths......... (WIDE)
7. The plane grounded because of poor...........visibility............ (VISIBLE)
8. He resigned for a........variety........of seasons. (VARIOUS)
9. He wrote so many....... grammatical........sentences in his essay. (GRAMMAR)
10. They don't leave their children.........unattended.......for even a moment. (ATTEND)
Ex1: Find the mistake and correct it
1. Martha feeds -> was feeding the baby when I arrived at her house
2. He told -> said : " I'm tired "
3. Simon plays the piano well, can't -> doesn't he ?
4. He would like going -> to go to Madrid when he finishes university
5. I'll leave the office when I will -> X finish
6. She hasn't met him for -> since last year
7. You mustn't -> needn't make the beds. I've just made them
8. By the time the police arrived the burglars escaped -> had ascaped
9. Both of them is -> are from London
Ex2: Rewrite the sentences using the words given in bold type
1. It isn't necessary for you to take a jacket
Need ............
-> You don't need to take a jacket.
2. Shall I help you with your luggage ?
Would ..........
-> Would you mind me helping you with your luggage.
3. I advise you to see a dentist
Ought ...........
-> You ought to see a dentist.
4. It's just possible that he'll phone tonight
May ..........
-> He may phone tonight.
5. You are not allowed to talk during the exam
Mustn't ............
-> You mustn't talk during the exam.
6. They don't have to go to the meeting this evening
Needn't .............
-> They needn't to go to the meeting this evening.
1. I won't go to the school unless I feel better
2. Tony won't talk to you unless you question him
3. Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll be cold
4. You will fail the exam unless you work hard
5. You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry
6. Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight
7. Unless you are going to the party, I won't go
8. I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address
9. Were I to win a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor
10. I'll call the police unless you leave me alone
Viết câu tương đương:
1. I won't go to school if I don't fell better. ➜.............................Unless I feel better, I won't go to school........................................
2. Tony will talk to you if you question him. ➜.................................Unless you question Tony, he won't talk to you..................................
3. If you don't put on your overcoat, you'll be cold.
➜...............................Unless you put on your coat, you'll be cold...............................
4. You will fail the exam if you don't work hard. ➜......................You will fail the exam unless you work hard.....................................
5. You'll get a cold if you don't keep your feet dry. ➜...........................You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry................................
6. If I don't leave now, I'll miss my flight. ➜............................Unless I leave now, I'll miss my flight...........................................
7. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go. ➜...............................Unless you are going to the party, I won't go...................................
8. I can't send you a postcard if you don't give me your address.
➜.....................................I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.......................................
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd build a school for the poor.
➜..............................Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't build a school for the poor.....................................
10. I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone. ➜..................................I'll call the police unless you leave me alone......................................................
I. Change these sentences into the indirect speech
1. '' Read the question twice'',, said the teacher,'' and don;t write in the margin''
The teacher reminded us to read the question twice and not to write in the margin.
2. '' You'd better not leave your money lying about'' said one of the students
One of the students advised me not to leave my money lying about.
3. '' Why don't you open a bank account ?'' said tom
Tom suggested me opening a bank account
4. '' Would you like too you have lunch with me today?'' said tom.
Tom asked him if he would like to have lunch with him that day.
5. '' I'm afraid I couldn't; I can't leave the office'' said the girl
The girl said that she was afraid she couldn't and she couldn't leave the office.
6. " Don't take more than two of these at once'' said the doctor, handing me a bottle of pills
The doctor advised me not to take more than two of these at once and hand me a bottle of pills.
7. '' I can't sell the cassette player at that price'' he said
He said that he couldn't sell the cassette player at that price
8.'' I'd buy the big tin if I were you'' said the grocer
The grocer said that she would have bought the big tin if she had been me.
9. '' You're being exploited'' said the orther au pair girl. '' You ought to leave your job''
The other au pair girls said that I was being exploited. They advised me to leave my job.
10. '' Fasten your seat belts; there may be a little turbulance'' said the air hostess
The air hostess told us to fasten our seat belts because there might be a little turbulance.
11. '' Don't drive through for with only a fog light on'' he said '' or oncoming drivers may take you for a motoorcycle
He told me not to drive through fog with only a fog light on as oncoming drivers might take you for a motorcycle
12.'' COuld i see your driving lecence ?'' said the policeman
The police asked me if he could see my driving lecence.
13. '' You'd better seeep up broken glass'' i said
I advised him to seep up broken glass.
14. '' The bathroom's empty now'' she said. '' Will you put the light out when you've finished?''
She told him that the bathroom's empty then .Also, she asked him if him would put the light out when he had finished
15. '' Remember to insure your luggage" my father said
My father reminded me to remember to insure my luggage.
16. '' Please don't drink any more'' said his wife. '' DOn't forget that we have to drive home''
His wife told him not to drink any more because they had to drive home.
17. '' why don't you go to a dentist, tom, before your toothache gets any worse'' i said
I advised Tom to go to a dentist before his toothache got any worse.
18. '' Why don't you cut your hair?''' he said. '' You'd find it much easieer to get a job if you looked tidy''
He advised me to cut my hair; I would have found it much easier to get a job if I had looked tidy.
19.'' COuld I have some more puddings, please" said the boyb
The boys asked me if they could have some more puddings.
1. Mr John.....HAS BEEN.. (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I....MET.. (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he..WOULD LOOK..for a job the following week
4. People...SPEAK.... (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train....HAD LEFT.. (leave)
6.they...VISITED....(visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David....IS REPAIRING.... (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep..CHANGING... (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) DOESN'T STAR at once, he will be late for the train
10.you.....WILL STOP....(stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child.....PRACTISES.. (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
1. Mr John has been (be) the principal of our school since last week
2. I met (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
3. He said that he would go for a job the following week
4. People speak (speak) English and French in Canada
5. They got up late, and when they arrived at the station, the train had left (leave)
6.they visited (visit) their old teachers every month last year
7. David has repaired (repair) the tv set at the moment. He has been working for one hour
8.i can't make a decision. I keep changing (change) my mind
9. If he (not star) doesn't star at once, he will be late for the train
10.you will be stopped (stop) by the policeman if you try to cross the road now
11. If your child practises (practise) speaking English everyday, he will soon improve it.
1. Information technology has developed (ENCOURAGE)encouragingly in vietnam in recent years.
2. Various kinds of colorful flowers were used to (BEAUTIFUL) beautify the stage in the Opening ceremony to receive cultural events ò Bac Giang province"
3. (CERTAIN)Be certain about the company's future meant that few people wanted to invest money on it.
4. This is the first time in Vietnam that the party politburo and its members' mistakes have been (PUBLIC)publicize.
5. You should use it as a study room. It's (COMPARE) comparably quite.
6. They were brought up to behave in a (CIVILIZATION)civilized way in public.
7. Fruit (SWEET)sweets as it ripens.
8. He is very (SYSTEM)systematic in everything he does.
9. He wrote so many (GRAMMAR)grammarly sentences in his essay.
10. They daren't leave their children (ATTEND)attending for even a moment.
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
the murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
I wasn't introduced by Mai to her mother
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
these calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
their house has been destroyed by A terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
people shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
this man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. He will be had to left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
their answer sheets are had to hand by Candidates after 1 hour
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
Their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
Jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
The murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip by the police
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
Mai's mother wasn't introduced to me by her
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
These calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
Their house has been destroyed by a terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
People shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
This man musn't be moved, he is too ill. He will have to be left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
Their answer sheets have to be handed by candidates after 1 hour
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided
1) keep silent or you'll wake up the baby up
=> If you don't keep silen, you'll wake the baby up.
2) because you don't leave immediately i call not a policeman
=> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.
3) i don't know her number ,so i don't ring her up.
=> If I knew her number, I could ring her up.
4) go right now or you'll be late for the train
=> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5) i couldn't write to alice because i didn't know her address.
=> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.
6) i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you.
=> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
7) his friends were so late, so they missed the train
=> If his friends hadn't been so late, they'd not have missed the train.
8) today isn't sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming
=> If today were Sunday, the puplis could go swimming.
9) the chair is to heavy for him to movie.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy, he could move it.
10) he had a flu because he went out in the train last night.
=> If he hadn't gone out in the rain last night, he wouldn't have a flu.
1) Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
-> If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up.
2) Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
-> If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman.
3) I don't know the number, so I don't ring her up.
-> If I knew the phone number, I would ring her up.
4) Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
-> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5) I couldn't write to Alice beacuse I did't know her address
-> If I had known Alice's address, I could have written to her.
6) I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
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I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
=>If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
=>If you didn't want to be late for the meeting, you ought to take a taxi
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
=>If you enter the stadium, you can have a ticket.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
=>If you want to be there on time,you must leave here nơ
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
=>If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
=>If l have a lot of free time,l will go for a walk with you
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
=>If you want to go to England to study, you must be good at English
8. Your homework in ready . You take a short rest ( may )
=>If your homework in ready ,you may take a shorr rest
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
=>If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
=>If you don'thurry, you won't miss the last hus
I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
-> If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
-> You ought to take a taxi if you don't want to be late for the meeting.
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
-> If you have a ticket, you can enter the stadium.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
-> You must leave here now if you want to be there on time.
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
-> If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early.
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
-> If I have a lot of free time, I will go for a walk with you.
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
-> You must be good at English if you want to go to England to study.
8. Your homework is ready . You take a short rest ( may )
-> You may take a short rest if your homework is ready.
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
-> If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty.
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
-> If you hurry, you won't miss the last bus.
You mustn't leave your luggage ................unattended............for even a moment on the train(attend)