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Cho x, y, z > 0 và x+y+z=1.
CMR : \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x+yz}+\dfrac{1-y^2}{y+zx}+\dfrac{1-z^2}{z+xy}\ge6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1-x^2}{x+yz}=\sum\frac{1-x^2}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sum\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(P\ge\sum\frac{4\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+x+y+z\right)^2}=\sum\frac{4\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sum\frac{4-4x}{x+1}=\sum\left(\frac{8}{x+1}-4\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{72}{x+y+z+3}-12=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.