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\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-5\right)=7\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-5\right)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.\left(-7\right)=-7.\left(-1\right)\)
x-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y-5 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
y | 12 | 6 | -2 | 4 |
vậy ...
mấy cái khác tương tự nha
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(xy+2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(xy+2\right)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.\left(-3\right)=-3.\left(-1\right)\)
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\xy+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-2y+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3\\xy+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\0y+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\0y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0:1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(th3\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\xy+2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\-4y+2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\-4y=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th4\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-3\\xy+2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\-6y+2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\-6y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy .......
\(xy+y+x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\)
=> y + 1 và x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
y+1 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
x+1 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
y | -6 | 4 | -2 | 0 |
x | -2 | 0 | -6 | 4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (-2;-6) ; (0;4) ; (-6;-2) ; (4;0)
\(xy-y+x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\)
=> y + 1 và x - 1 \(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
y+1 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x-1 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
y | -8 | 6 | -2 | 0 |
x | 0 | 2 | -6 | 8 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (0;-8) ; (2;6) ; (-6;-2) ; (8;0)
a, \(x.y+y+x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+x=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y+2\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow x;y+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
x | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
y + 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 | -1 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn là (1;2);(2;0);(4;-1);(-1;-6);(-2;-4);(-4;-3)
b, \(x.y-y+x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+x=8\Leftrightarrow x.y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(8\right)\Rightarrow x;y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Vậy ...
d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
1)
a/ \(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-12.5+7.3-7x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-60+21-7x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-7x=15+60-21\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{54}{5}=10,8\)
b/ \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+30.2-6x-6.5-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-6x-24x=100-60-30\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\) k có giá trị \(x\) nào thỏa mãn đề bài
\(12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(12x-60+21-7x=15\)
\(12x-\left(60-21+7x\right)=15\)
\(12x-\left(39+7x=15\right)\)
\(12x-39-7x=15\)
\(5x=15+39\)
\(5x=54\)
\(x=10,8\)
\(\left(xy+1\right).\left(x-7\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(xy+1\right),\left(x-7\right)\in\left\{\left(1,5\right);\left(5,1\right)\right\}\\ \Rightarrow y,x\in\left\{\left(0,12\right);\left(2,8\right)\right\}\)