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Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\ne-10;x\ne-9\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(9\left(x+10\right)\left(x+9\right)^2+10\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)^2=810\left(x+9\right)+900\left(x+10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+9\right)\left[9\left(x+9\right)+10\left(x+10\right)\right]=90\left[9\left(x+9\right)+10\left(x+10\right)\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+10\right)\left(x+9\right)-90\right].\left[9\left(x+9\right)+10\left(x+10\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+19x\right)\left(19x+181\right)=0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = - 19\\ x = - \dfrac{{181}}{{19}} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{10}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{9}+1=\dfrac{9}{x+10}+1+\dfrac{10}{x+9}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+19}{10}+\dfrac{x+19}{9}=\dfrac{x+19}{x+10}+\dfrac{x+19}{x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn nhớ ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(X+9\right)\left(X+9\right)\left(X+10\right)+10\left(X+10\right)\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}{90\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}=\frac{9.90\left(X+9\right)+10.90\left(X+10\right)}{90\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(X+9\right)^2\left(X+10\right)+10\left(X+10\right)^2\left(X+9\right)=810\left(X+9\right)+900\left(X+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9X+90\right)\left(X^2+18X+81\right)+\left(10X+90\right)\left(X^2+20X+100\right)=810X+7290+900X+9000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9X3+162X2+729X+90X2+1620X+7290+10X3+200X2+1000X+90X2+1800X+9000=1710X+16290
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2+5149X+16290=1710X+16290
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2=16290-16290+1710X-5149X
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2=-3439X
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2+3439X=0
RỒI GIẢI TIẾP
ĐKXĐ: x≠-10; x≠-9
Ta có: \(\frac{x+9}{10}+\frac{x+10}{9}=\frac{10}{x+9}+\frac{9}{x+10}\)
Vậy: x=0
a, \(\frac{x+9}{10}+\frac{x+10}{9}=\frac{9}{x+10}+\frac{10}{x+9}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+9\ne0\\x+10\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-9\\x\ne-10\end{cases}}}\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9.\left(x+9\right)}{90}+\frac{10.\left(x+10\right)}{90}=\frac{9.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{10.\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9.\left(x+9\right)+10.\left(x+10\right)=9.\left(x+9\right)+10.\left(x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+81+10x+100=9x+81+10x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+10x-9x-10x=81+100-81-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)trừ -9 và -10
đk : x khác -9 ; -10
\(\dfrac{x+9}{10}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{9}+1=\dfrac{9}{x+10}+1+\dfrac{10}{x+9}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+19}{10}+\dfrac{x+19}{9}=\dfrac{x+19}{x+10}+\dfrac{x+19}{x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+19\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)