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b) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{13\left(x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
<=> 13(x + 1) - 2(5x + 3) = x + 7
<=> 13x + 13 - 10x - 6 = x + 7
<=> 3x + 7 = x + 7
<=> 3x + 7 - x = 7
<=> 2x + 7 = 7
<=> 2x = 7 - 7
<=> 2x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) 2x + 4(x - 2) = 5
<=> 2x + 4x - 8 = 5
<=> 6x - 8 = 5
<=> 6x = 5 + 8
<=> 6x = 13
<=> x = 13/6
\(1,\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\left(-x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-x\right)\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=x^2+8x+16\)
b) \(\left(-5+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot3x+\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=25-30x+9x^2\)
c) \(\left(-x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
a, \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+10x+12x-8=-15x^2+22x-8\)
Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(-15\left(-2\right)^2+22\left(-2\right)-8\)
\(=-15.4-44-8=-112\)
b, \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-18x-27=2x^2-15x-27\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-15\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-27\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{2}-27=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{15}{2}+27=40\)
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=-15x^2+22x-8-2x^2+7x-6\)
\(A=-17x^2+29x-14\)
Thay x = -2 vào ta được:
\(A=-17.\left(-2\right)^2+29.\left(-2\right)-14\)
\(A=-68-58-14\)
\(A=-140\)
b) \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2x^2-4x+70\)
\(B=-19x+43\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào B ta được:
\(B=-19.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+43=\frac{19}{2}+43=\frac{105}{2}\)
(x-3)(2x-7)=0
x=3 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
(x+5)(x+7) - (x-4)(3+x)
= (x2 + 7x + 5x + 35) -(3x + x2 - 12-4x)
=(x2 +12x + 35) - (x2 -x -12)
=x2 +12x+35 - x2 + x +12
= (x2-x2)+ (12x+ x) + (35+12)
= 13x + 47
\(=x^2+7x+5x+35-3x-x^2+12+4x\)
\(=13x+47\)