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a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:
`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`
b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:
`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.
a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(x^2+x-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(-1+1\right)\left(-1-2\right)=0\)
b: \(3x^2-2x+9x-6\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(3\cdot7-2\right)\left(7+3\right)\)
\(=19\cdot10=190\)
c: \(2x^2-3xy-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(2x-3y-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(2\cdot2-3\cdot3-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4-18\right)=-28\)
Biểu thức B bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 6 nhé, \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Trong đó a = x, b=3y
a )
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
Thay x = 1 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)vào A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}1^2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left[2^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{32}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{15}{32}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+27y^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 1!/2 = 1/2 , ta được :
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+27\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+27.\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}.28\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{7}{2}\)
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
m: (x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)*(x-y)^2
=(x-y)^3
=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
n: =-(x^3+x^2y-x-x^2y-xy^2+y)
=-x^3+x+xy^2-y
o: =-(x^3+x^2y^2-x^2-2xy-2y^3+2y)
=-x^3-x^2y^2+x^2+2xy+2y^3-2y
p: (1/2x-1)(2x-3)
=1/2x*2x-1/2x*3-2x+3
=x^2-3/2x-2x+3
=x^2-7/2x+3
q: (x-1/2y)(x-1/2y)
=(x-1/2y)^2
=x^2-xy+1/4y^2
r: (x^2-2x+3)(1/2x-5)
=1/2x^3-5x^2-x^2+10x+3/2x-15
=1/2x^3-6x^2+11,5x-15
trả lời :
pp
^HT^
=x3-2xy2+y3+2xy2
ta thay x=1 và y=-2,ta có:
=13-2*1*(-2)+(-2)3+2*1*(-2)2
=1+4-8+8
=5
HOK TỐT ^.^