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\(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x-a^2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)-a^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5xy-a^2\right)\)
\(l,=5x\left(y^2-2yz+5z\right)\\ m,=\left(x+1\right)^3-27y^3\\ =\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\\ n,=\left(x-3y\right)^2\\ o,=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ p,=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\\ q,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\\ =\left(x+2y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 4
c) x(x - 2) + (x - 2)²
= (x - 2)(x + x - 2)
= (x - 2)(2x - 2)
= 2(x - 2)(x - 1)
d) 2x(x - y)² - 5(y - x)
= 2x(x - y)² + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(2x + 5)
Bài 5
a) x² - 6x - 2xy + 12y
= (x² - 6x) - (2xy - 12y)
= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - y)
b) 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= (10ax - 5ay) - (2x - y)
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(5a - 1)
c) x⁴ + x³y - x - y
= (x⁴ + x³y) - (x + y)
= x³(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x³ - 1)
= (x + y)(x - 1)(x² + x + 1)
d) x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8
= (x³ + 2x²) - (4x + 8)
= x²(x + 2) - 4(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x² - 4)
= (x + 2)(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2)²(x - 2)
e) xy - 5x - y² + 5y
= (xy - 5x) - (y² - 5y)
= x(y - 5) - y(y - 5)
= (y - 5)(x - y)
f) ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= (ax - bx - 2cx) - (2a - 2b - 4c)
= x(a - b - 2c) - 2(a - b - 2c)
= (a - b - 2c)(x - 2)
g) 5x²y + 5xy² - b²x - b²y
= (5x²y + 5xy²) - (b²x + b²y)
= 5xy(x + y) - b²(x + y)
= (x + y)(5xy - b²)
h) 4x³ - 4x² - 9x + 9
= (4x³ - 4x²) - (9x - 9)
= 4x²(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4x² - 9)
= (x - 1)(2x - 3)(2x + 3)
15x2y2 : 5xy2 = (15:5).(x2 : x).(y2 : y2 ) = 3.x(2-1).1 = 3x
Lời giải:
a.
$A=-5x^4+\frac{2}{5}x^2y+y^4-\frac{2}{5}x^2y=-5x^4+y^4$
Bậc của A: $4$
b.
ĐKXĐ của phân thức: $x+2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x\neq -2$
5 x y 2 + 9 x y - x 2 y 2 : - x y = 5 x y 2 - - x y + 9 x y : - x y + - x 2 y 2 : - x y = - 5 y - 9 + x y
\(\dfrac{3}{5x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}+\dfrac{5}{2xy^2}=\dfrac{18y+10xy+15x}{30x^2y^2}\)
\(\left(x^2y-3xy^2-y^2\right)+\left(5xy^2-4y^2+5x^2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2y+5x^2y\right)+\left(-3xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(-y^2-4y^2\right)\\ =6x^2y+2xy^2-5y^2\)
\(\left(x^2y-3xy^2-y^2\right)+\left(5xy^2-4y^2+5x^2y\right)\\ =x^2y-3xy^2-y^2+5xy^2-4y^2+5x^2y\\ =\left(x^2y+5x^2y\right)+\left(-3xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(-y^2-4y^2\right)\\ =6x^2y+2xy^2-5y^2\)