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a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(X^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+\frac{4.1y}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+2-\frac{1}{16}.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}\)
\(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2=\frac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
(1)
(x+1)(x-7)+17>0
<=>x^2-6x+9+1>0
<=>(x-3)^2+1>0(dpcm)
..
(7)
-y^2+4y-4-|x+1|≤0
<=>-(y-2)^2-|x+1|≤0
sum 2 so khong duong ko the la so (+)=>dpcm
Ta có :
\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\) và \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(5x^2+10x+10-5x^2+245=0\)
\(10x+255=0\)
\(x=-25.5\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2;2^2\)
th1\(\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
th2: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
a) \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x = 1
b) \(Q=2x^2-6x=2x^2-6x+4,5-4,5=2.\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-4,5=2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\)
Vì \(2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\ge-4,5\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là -4,5 khi x = 1,5
c) \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+0,25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+0,75\)
\(=\left(x-0,5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+0,75\)
Vì \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+0,75\ge0,75\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 0,75 khi x = 0,5 và y = -3
Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5
= x2 - 2x + 1 + 4
= (x - 1)2 + 4
Mà : (x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x - 1)2 + 4 \(\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : 4 khi x = 1
(x^2+2x+1)-(y^2+4y+4)=6
(x+1)^2-(y+2)^2=6
(x+1-y-2)(x+1+y+2)=6
(x-y-1)(x+y+3)=6
nhân ra làm tiếp đc ko e
Quên x,y nguyên dương
nhưng cj đâu bt x>y ạ