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\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(l,=5x\left(y^2-2yz+5z\right)\\ m,=\left(x+1\right)^3-27y^3\\ =\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\\ n,=\left(x-3y\right)^2\\ o,=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ p,=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\\ q,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\\ =\left(x+2y-1\right)^2\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-25=\left(x-3\right)^2-25=\left(x-3-5\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) 4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)
b) 3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)
c) x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)
d) x2−6x−16=(x2−6x+9)−25=(x−3)2−25=(x−3−5)(x−3+5)=(x−8)(x+2)
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy.x^2y-4xy.2x+4xy.3y=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)-\left(5x-10y\right)=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-49=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
Ta có:
x2 - 4y2 - 3x - 6xy
= (x - 2y)(x + 2y) - 3x(x + 2y)
= (x - 2y - 3x)(x + 2y)
= (-2x - 2y)(x + 2y)
= -2(x + y)(x + 2y)