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\(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{9+3}{4\cdot1\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{12}{-12}=-1\)
\(x^2-4x-6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)
=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo vi-et, ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)
\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m=0\) là okee rồi nè
còn \(x_1=x_2\) thì như sau :
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\)
Tới đây rồi áp dụng cái Vi-ét vào là được m còn lại nhe.
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4
x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2
(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4
=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4
Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0
c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)
x1/x2*x2/x1=1
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:
x^2+3x+1=0
\(\Delta'=1-\left(m-3\right)=4-m>0\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+4x_1x_2+3x_2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+3x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1+3x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=-3x_2\)
Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2\Rightarrow-2x_2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=-1\Rightarrow x_1=3\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m-3=-3\Rightarrow m=0\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m+5\right)=4\left(m-1\right)\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm pb khi \(m-1>0\Rightarrow m>1\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m^2-2m+5=\left(m-1\right)^2+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 nghiệm của pt đều dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1+m>0\\x_2+2m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{4x_1^2+4mx_1+m^2}+\sqrt{x^2_2+4mx_2+4m^2}=7m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x_1+m\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x_2+2m\right)^2}=7m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x_1+m\right|+\left|x_2+2m\right|=7m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+m+x_2+2m=7m+2\) (theo (1))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+x_2=4m+2\)
Kết hợp với hệ thức Viet ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\2x_1+x_2=4m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2m\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-2m+5\)
\(\Rightarrow4m=m^2-2m+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\sqrt{3};x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Đặt \(A=x_1-x_2\)
=>\(A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot1=12-4=8\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=2\sqrt{2}\\x_1-x_2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x_1^2+5x_1x_2+3x_2^2}{4x_1^3\cdot x_2+4x_1\cdot x_2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+5x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot12-1}{4\cdot1\cdot\left[12-2\cdot1\right]}=\dfrac{35}{4\cdot10}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)