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16 tháng 3 2022

1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)

2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)

2 tháng 7 2023

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)

b

\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)

c

\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d

\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

7 tháng 4 2022

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

7 tháng 4 2022

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

NV
20 tháng 8 2021

\(\Delta'=m-1\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x_1^3+x_2^3-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=8m^3-3.2m\left(m^2-m+1\right)-4m\)

\(=2m^3+6m^2-10m\)

\(=2\left(m^3+3m^2-5m+1\right)-2\)

\(=2\left(m-1\right)\left[\left(m^2-1\right)+4m\right]-2\)

Do \(m\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ge0\\\left(m^2-1\right)+4m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(m-1\right)\left[\left(m^2-1\right)+4m\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)

\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(m=1\)

(căn x1+căn x2)^2=x1+x2+2*căn x1x2

=12+2*căn 4=16

=>căn x1+căn x2=4

\(T=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}=\dfrac{12^2-2\cdot4}{4}=34\)

17 tháng 3 2022

Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-10\right)^2-4.3.2=100-24=76>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_1}-x_1^2x_2^2\\ =\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{x_1x_2}-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{10}{3}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{83}{9}\)

2 tháng 7 2023

Theo vi et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2020}{1}=-2020\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{2021}{1}=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-2020}{2021}\)

b

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-2020\right)^2-2.2021=4076358\)

16 tháng 3 2022

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=7\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=2x_1^2x_2+2x_1x_2^2\\ =2x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =2.\left(-6\right).7\\ =-84\)

22 tháng 1

a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)

= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3

= -6m + 6

Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0

⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0

⇔ 6m ≤ 6

⇔ m ≤ 1

Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm

b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:

x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6

x₁x₂ = m² + 3

Ta có:

(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4

⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4

⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4

⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0

⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0

⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0

⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0

*) m + 5 = 0

⇔ m = -5 (nhận)

*) 5m - 1 = 0

⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)

Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu

a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)

=>-24m+24>=0

=>-24m>=-24

=>m<=1

b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)

=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)

=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)