Question

[Vangull]

x² - (2m-1)x + m² - 1 = 0 

Tìm m để PT có nghiệm thỏa (x₁ - x₂ )² = x₁ -3x₂

Answer 1

[Lê Thị Thục Hiền]

Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-4m+5\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+5=x_1-3x_2\) (1)

Kết hợp (1) và viet có:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=6m-6\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\\x_1=5-4m+3x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

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