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Để x là số nguyên thì (a-3) chia hết cho 2a
=> 2.(a-3) chia hết cho 2a
=> (2a-6) chia hết cho 2a
=> 6 chia hết cho 2a => 2a \(\in\)Ư(6)
Đến đây bạn làm tiếp đc ko
\(\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{10}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:x+1,5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+15x}{10x}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24+45x}{20x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=48+90x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-0,32\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-4x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-8=3-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{28}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2.75}{x}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{165}{16}\)
b: \(3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:0.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{30}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
=>2x=-14/15+3=45/45-14/15=31/45
=>x=31/90
c: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=81\)
=>3x+2=9 hoặc 3x+2=-9
=>3x=7 hoặc 3x=-11
=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-11/3
d: \(\dfrac{5-x}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
=>10-2x=8x+12
=>-10x=2
hay x=-1/5
a)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
Mà x.y=3,6 => 2k+5k=3,6=>7k=3,6
Vậy k = \(\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(x=2k\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
\(y=5k\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\rightarrow\)\(x.5=y.2\)
\(x.x.5=y.x.2\)
\(x^2.5=3,6.2\)
\(x^2.5=7,2\)
\(x^2=1,44\)
\(\rightarrow x=1,2\) hoặc \(x=-1,2\)
Ý b bạn làm tường tự nha
a.\(\left(3x-2\right)^2=16\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{5}^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x-=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
a/ \(\left|2x-1,6\right|-2,3=1,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1,6\right|=3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1,6=3,7\\2x-1,6=-3,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5,3\\2x=-2,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,65\\x=-1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(5,4-\left|3x-1,2\right|=5,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1,2\right|=-0,1\)
Mà \(\left|3x-1,2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c/ \(\left|x+1,3\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|=4x\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1,3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2,4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,3+x+2,4=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3,7=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,7=4x-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,85\)
Vậy ....
d/ \(\left|x-1,2\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,2\right|\ge0\\\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,2\right|=0\\\left|2,5-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,2=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
Vậy ..
a, \(\left|2x-1,6\right|-2,3=1,4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1,6\right|=3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1,6=3,7\\2x-1,6=-3,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,65\\x=-1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(5,4-\left|3x-1,2\right|=5,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1,2\right|=-0,1\) (vô lí)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) mà \(\left|3x-1,2\right|< 0\)
Vậy, không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn.
c, \(\left|x+1,3\right|+\left|x+2,4\right|=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1,3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2,4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,3+x+2,4=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+1,3+2,4=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3,7=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4x=-3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3,7}{2}\)
d, \(\left|x-1,2\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,2\right|\ge0\\\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,2\right|=0\\\left|2,5-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,2=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho x/4=y/7=k
Suy ra x.y/4.7=k^2
112/28=k^2
k^2=4 => k=2
mà x/4=k=2 => x=2.4=8
y/7=k=2 => y=2.7=14
bài 4 : Ta có : \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24+48y=18+72y
\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\left(2\right)\)
Thay y = \(\frac{1}{4}\) vào (2) ta được x = 5 (thõa mãn )