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a)(x-1)(x2+x+1)-x(x+2)(x-2)=5
=>x3-1-4x-x3=5
=>x3-x3+4x-1=5
=>4x-1=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
b)(x-2)^3-(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+6(x+1)^2=15
=>x3-6x2+12x-8-x3+27+6x2+12x+6=15
=>(x3-x3)-(-6x2+6x2)+(12x+12x)-8+27+6=15
=>24x+25=15
=>24x=-10
=>x=-5/12
c)6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1
=>6x2+12x+6-2x3-6x2-6x-2+2x3-2=1
=>(6x2-6x2)+(12x-6x)-(-2x3+2x3)+6-2-2=1
=>6x+2=1
=>6x=-1
=>x=-1/6
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
Bạn cần viết đề bài bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(x+3-6\left(x-2\right)=-5\)
=>x+3-6x+12=-5
=>-5x+15=-5
=>-5x=-20
=>x=4(nhận)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x^2-16=5\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-16=5x+10\)
=>5x+10=-4x-8
=>9x=-18
=>x=-2(loại)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=>\(2x^2+8x+8=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot2=2x^2-2\)
=>8x=-10
=>x=-5/4(nhận)
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x+1-x^4+x^3+x-1=2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x-2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
hay x=1(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+1-x^3+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2-2x^2-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{4}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.