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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{97}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\rightarrow B< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
x+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{2}{5}\)- (\(\frac{-1}{3}\))
x + \(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{2}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)
x +1/3 =11/15
x= 11/15 -1/3
x= 2/5
b, 5/7-x=1/4 -(-3/5)
5/7 - x = 1/4 +3/5
5/7 - x =17/20
x = 5/7 -17/ 20
x= -19/140
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2\left|x-1\right|+3}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|+3\ge3\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2\left|x-1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x=1\)
b) Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+4}{x^2-4x+3}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-1\right)+4}{\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+3}=\dfrac{2\cdot1-5+4}{1+4+3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vậy: Khi x=-1 thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3};x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tìm GTNN của
a) A=(x-1)^2-1
Vì (x-1)^2 \(\ge0\) nên suy ra \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)-1 \(\ge\)-1
Vay GTNN của A la -1 nếu \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)=0
=> x= 1
b)B= 5.(x-4)^2-12
Vì \(5\times\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên suy ra \(5\times\left(x-4\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Vay GTNN của B la -12 kh \(5\times\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> x = 4
c)C=|x-3| +|y+1|-5
Ta có |x-3| \(\ge\)0
|y+1|\(\ge\)0
=> |x-3|+|y+1|\(\ge\)0
=> |x-3|+|y+1|-5\(\ge\)-5
Vay GTNN của C la -5 khi |x-3|=0 va |y-1|=0
=> x=3 va y=1
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = 1/2
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 1
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -0,5
Vậy x = -0,5
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+2\\x=-1+2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy\(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-1\times2\)
\(x=-2\)
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)