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BÀi 1
D = 4x - 10 - x2= - (x2 - 4x +10) = - (x - 2 )2 - 6
Vì - (x - 2 )2 \(\le0\)nên - (x - 2 )2 - 6 \(\le-6< 0\)
Vậy D = 4x - 10 - x2 luôn âm (dpcm)
C=[(x+1)(x-6)][(x-2)(x-3)]
=(x2-5x-6)(x2-5x+6)
=(x2-5x)2-36>=-36
GTNN cua C=-36 tai x2-5x=0=>x(x-5)=0=>x=0 hoac x=5
B=(x-3)2+(x-11)2
=x2-6x+9+x2-22x+121
=2x2-28x+130
=2(x2-14x+65)
=2(x2-2.7x+72-72+65)
=2[(x-7)2-49+65]
=2(x-7)2+32
=> vì 2(x-7)2 >= 0
=>2(x-7)2+32 >= 32
=> GTNN của B=32. Khi x=7
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x^2-20xy+25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)
\(x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
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\(a,\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy:....
\(b,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy :....
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=15-27=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
vậy : .....
(x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-6(x-1)^2=10
=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6(x^2-2x+1)=10
=>6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10
=>12x-4=10
=>12x=14
=>x=7/6