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a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+106}{3}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x+116}{4}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x+130}{5}-6\right)+\left(\frac{x-148}{6}-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{3}+\frac{x+100}{4}+\frac{x+100}{5}+\frac{x+100}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+106}{3}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}+\dfrac{x+130}{5}+\dfrac{x+148}{6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+106}{3}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}+\dfrac{x+130}{5}+\dfrac{x+148}{6}-20=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+106}{3}-2+\dfrac{x+116}{4}-4+\dfrac{x+130}{5}-6+\dfrac{x+148}{6}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=-100\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \)
Vì x^2+x+1\(>0\) với mọi x và x^2+1\(>0\) với mọi x nên (x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)>0 với mọi x
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,\)( sửa lại xíu đề cho đúng nhé )
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=-\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(g,\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)=-16\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+16=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+8a+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+5+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{5}\\x=-5-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
`4)x^2-5x+6`
`=x^2-2x-3x+6`
`=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)`
`5)x^2+7x+10`
`=x^2+5x+2x+10`
`=x(x+5)+2(x+5)=(x+5)(x+2)`
`6)x+7\sqrt{x}+10` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`=(\sqrt{x})^2+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+10`
`=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+5)+2(\sqrt{x}+5)=(\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}+2)`
`7)3x^4+7x^2+4`
`=3x^4+3x^2+4x^2+4`
`=3x^2(x^2+1)+4(x^2+1)=(x^2+1)(3x^2+4)`
`8)x^2-x-2`
`=x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x(x-2)+(x-2)=(x-2)(x+1)`
`9)x^6-x^3-2`
`=x^6+x^3-2x^3-2`
`=x^3(x^3+1)-2(x^3+1)`
`=(x^3+1)(x^3-2)`.
\(\frac{x-144}{10}+\frac{x-130}{12}+\frac{x-112}{14}+\frac{x-106}{16}+\frac{x-96}{17}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-144}{10}-1+\frac{x-130}{12}-2+\frac{x-112}{14}-3+\frac{x-106}{16}-4+\frac{x-96}{17}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-154}{10}+\frac{x-154}{12}+\frac{x-154}{14}+\frac{x-154}{16}+\frac{x-154}{17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-154\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-154=0\) (do 1/10 + 1/12 + 1/14 + 1/16 + 1/17 khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=154\)
Vậy...
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`