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15 tháng 10 2018

Cũng tương tự thôi c. Những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ

15 tháng 10 2018

x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = ( x3 + y3) + z3 - 3xyz

= ( x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy( x + y) - 3xyz

= (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y + z)

= ( x + y + z )\(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]\) - 3xy( x + y + z )

= ( x + y + z )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 ) - 3xy( x + y + z )

= ( x + y + z )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy )

= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz - yz )

13 tháng 2 2018

Bài 2:

a)   Đặt:  x - y =a;   y - z = b;    z - x = c   thì   a + b + c = 0

C/M: đẳng thức phụ:   a3 + b3 + c= 3abc

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=3abc\)

Vậy   \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

21 tháng 6 2019

\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-9^2\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

21 tháng 6 2019

=\(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-11\right)\)

nha

2 tháng 3 2023

`P=x^3/(x+y)+y^3/(y+z)+z^3/(z+x)`

`=x^4/(x^2+xy)+y^4/(y^2+yz)+z^4/(z^2+zx)`

Ad bđt cosi-swart:

`P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx)`

Mà `xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2)`

`=>P>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(x^2+y^2+z^2)/2=3/2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1`

`Q=(x^3+y^3)/(x+2y)+(y^3+z^3)/(y+2z)+(z^3+x^3)/(z+2x)`

`Q=(x^3/(x+2y)+y^3/(y+2z)+z^3/(z+2x))+(y^3/(x+2y)+z^3/(y+2z)+x^3/(z+2x))`

`Q=(x^4/(x^2+2xy)+y^4/(y^2+2yz)+z^4/(z^2+2zx))+(y^4/(xy+2y^2)+z^4/(yz+2z^4)+x^4/(xz+2x^2))`

Áp dụng BĐT cosi-swart ta có:

`Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+xy+yz+zx))`

Mà`xy+yz+zx<=x^2+y^2+z^2`

`=>Q>=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))+(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2)/(3(x^2+y^2+z^2))=(2(x^2+y^2+z^2))/3=2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=z=1.`

25 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

 

25 tháng 9 2021

\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

15 tháng 9 2019

a ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

     = \(\frac{z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

    = \(\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

b ) \(\frac{4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

 = \(\frac{-4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(\frac{-4\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{-4y+4z+3x-3z+3y-3x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{z-y}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{-\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!