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x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz = x + y 3 – 3xy(x + y) + z 3 – 3xyz
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[ x + y 2 – (x + y)z + z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + 2xy + y 2 – xz – yz + z 2 – 3xy)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz)
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)
b: a+b+c<>0
A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)
=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc
=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]
=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ
\(a,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)
a) 16(12 t 2 +1).
b) Gợi ý x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 - 3xy(x + y)
(x + y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy + xz + yz).
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
Cũng tương tự thôi c.
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = ( x3 + y3) + z3 - 3xyz
= ( x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy( x + y) - 3xyz
= (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= ( x + y + z )\(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]\) - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 ) - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz - yz )