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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}}<\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.2\)
Đề đúng sory nhé
với \(a>0,b>0\)ta có \(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{2}{a+b}\)
từ đó ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(2016-k\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{k+2016-k}\ge\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008},\)với mọi \(k\in N^{\cdot}\)
Suy ra \(S_k\)\(\ge k.\frac{1}{1008}>k.\frac{1}{1018}\)(đpcm).
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c = 3
Chứng minh rằng với mọi k > 0 ta luôn có....
.
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c = 3
Chứng minh rằng với mọi k > 0 ta luôn có
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k-1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k-1}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{k-\left(k-1\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: a > 0
a/ \(K=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right]\) \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
b/ Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c/ \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\) (vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2>0\)) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0< a< 1\) thì K < 0
ta có \(\left(1+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k-1}\right)^2\)
= \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)\(+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{k}-\frac{2}{k\left(k-1\right)}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2k-2k+2-2}{k\left(k-1\right)}\)
= \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}\)= \(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)(đpcm)
Ta thấy: k thuộc N* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).