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GTLN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1
GTNN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\Leftrightarrow B\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là -2
\(A=\frac{2010x+2680}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=2010x+2680\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2010x+\left(A-2680\right)=0\)
- Với x = 0 => A = 2680
- Với \(x\ne0\), xét \(\Delta'=1005^2-A\left(A-2680\right)=-A^2+2680A+1005^2\)
Để A có nghiệm, ta phải có \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-A^2+2680A+1005^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-335\le A\le3015\)
Vậy Min A = -335 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)