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1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match.....were being watched on TV....
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His....laptop has been stolen ....
7.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were...any famous plays written by Susan....
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→.....Because it rained, they didn't go to the zoo....
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect ..
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It....is not easy to speak English fluently ...
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...it rained heavily, Nam went to the club ...
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest .....painting the room light blue. ............
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started...working in this company five years ago.
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day.....of the meeting has to be changed again ..... .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...I should take a rest......
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested...taking part in many social activities...
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can....speak English well ......
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
-> He was sent to study chemistry.
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match..................on TV was being watched............. ................
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His......................laptop has been stolen...............
.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were.......... any famous plays written by Susan.............................
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→...........They didn't go to the zoo because It rained........................
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by The architect.......................
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It......................not easy to Speak English fluently.................
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...It rained heavily,Nam went to the club. ........
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest ..................painting the room light blue. ........................
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started..........working in this company five years ago ....... ......
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day of the meeting again has to be changed................. .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...................I should rest....................
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested.....taking part in many social activities. ........
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can...................speak English well ...................................
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
He was sent abroad to study chemistry
Find and correct mistakes
1. How high -> tall is Peter?
2. We won't catch the train if we won't -> don't hurry
3. Her sister in law has -> will have a baby next month
4. I have to write a letter. Can you lend me a paper -> piece of paper and an envelope
5. You haven't -> don't have to say in bed when you feel better
6. Let's don't -> not go home later
7. Mark is 4 feet 4 inches high -> tall and weighs 100 pounds
8. Why does she want see -> to see the picture of your family?
9. I'll make some coffee when my friends will arrive -> arrive
10. My neighbours must having -> have a lot of money because they're always taking expensive trip
11. The children should not take that machine, and she shouldn't, too -> either
12. There is a new Oriental restaurant in town, isn't it -> there?
13. We like to swim in the pool, and Henry does so -> so does Henry
14. If they are going to have enough money they're going to -> \(\varnothing\) abroad this summer
15. I think I go -> will go out for a walk soon
16. Hurry up, we don't have many times -> much time before the train start
17. I don't know what I'm doing tomorrow. I may don't -> not stay at home, I may go to the beach
18. My younger sister always keeps her hands are clean -> clean
19. Parents always want their children learn -> to learn well
20.Our school is both clean , -> and tidy
21.She doesn't have something -> anything to do
22. We can study English at -> in London
23. Many people enjoy play -> playing card in their free time
24. Be carefully -> careful when you carry that box
25. She asks Peter go -> to go to the post office
26. When I was coming -> came home, my mother was cooking dinner
27. An uncultivated tea plant might grow about 30 feet height -> high
28. I have to stay all day at home on Sunday , so has -> does she
29. What did you do -> were you doing at one o'clock this afternoon?.
30. We need finish -> to finish the exercise, don't we?
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
1, We haven't seen her since Christams
2, This is the first time I have tried this kind of food
3, It has rained for an hour ago
4, The last time we visited my grandparents was two years ago
5, I began studying three years old
6, It 's nearly 5 years since my brother saw his best friend
7, How long have you started learning EL ?
8, Jane is the same height as her older sister
Học tốt nha bạn 
Ex19: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOUR.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time WE VISITED MY GRANDPARENTS WAS TWO MONTHS AGO.
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND.
7. When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same HEIGHT AS HER OLDER SISTER.
Combine these sentences , using " too " or " enough "
1) Sue is so clever . She can make a dress by her self.
Sue is clever enough to make a dress by her self.
2) These exercises are very difficult. The pupils can't do them without any mistakes.
These exercises are too difficult for the pupils to do them without any mistakes.
3) That bus doesn't leave very early . The pupils can't reach their school on time
That bus doesn't leave early enough for the pupils to reach their school on time
4) The room isn't quite clean . Nobody lives there.
The room isn't clean enough for anybody to live there.
5) My grandma is very weak . She can't walk alone .
My grandma is too weak to walk alone .
6) The play was so interesting. We saw it again and again .
The play was interesting enough for us to see it again and again .
7) My friend is strong . He can't lift this table
My friend is not strong enough to lift this table
8) The weather was very bad . We couldn't go for a picnic
The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic
9) The room is very small. They can't live in it
The room is too small for them to live in it
10) Those exercises were easy . They could be finished in half an hour .
Those exercises were easy enough to be finished in half an hour .
11) I'm tired. I can't go to the cinema
I'm too tired to go to the cinema
12) The table was too heavy . I couldn't move it
The table was too heavy for me to move it
13) The children aren't tall enough . They can't reach that shelf
The children aren't tall enough to reach that shelf
14) They arrived too late. They didn't see the film
They arrived too late to see the film
15) Our old house was too much small. We couldn't live in it
Our old house was too small for us to live in it
1) Sue is so clever . She can make a dress by her self.
Sue is clever enough to make a dress by her self.
2) These exercises are very difficult. The pupils can't do them without any mistakes.
These exercises are too difficult for the pupils to do them without any mistakes.
3) That bus doesn't leave very early . The pupils can't reach their school on time
That bus doesn't leave early enough for the pupils to reach their school on time
4) The room isn't quite clean . Nobody lives there.
The room isn't clean enough for anybody to live there.
5) My grandma is very weak . She can't walk alone .
My grandma is too weak to walk alone .
6) The play was so interesting. We saw it again and again .
The play was interesting enough for us to see it again and again .
7) My friend is strong . He can't lift this table
My friend is not strong enough to lift this table
8) The weather was very bad . We couldn't go for a picnic
The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic
9) The room is very small. They can't live in it
The room is too small for them to live in it
10) Those exercises were easy . They could be finished in half an hour .
Those exercises were easy enough to be finished in half an hour .
11) I'm tired. I can't go to the cinema
I'm too tired to go to the cinema
12) The table was too heavy . I couldn't move it
The table was too heavy for me to move it
13) The children aren't tall enough . They can't reach that shelf
The children aren't tall enough to reach that shelf
14) They arrived too late. They didn't see the film
They arrived too late to see the film
15) Our old house was too much small. We couldn't live in it
Our old house was too small for us to live in it
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't gone abroad before.
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has been driving for 1 month.
3.We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have been eating since it stated to rain.
4.I last had my hari cut when I left her.
-> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6.It is a long time since we last met
-> We haven't met each other for a long time.
7.When did you have it?
-> How long have you had it?
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
1. He hasn't gone aboard before
2. She has been driving for 1 month
3.We have been eating since it started to rain
4.I haven't had my hair cut since I left her
5.She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
6.We haven't met each other for a long time
7.How long have you had it?
8.I haven't had such a delicious meal before
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be) would be postponed.
18.If I (meet) had met you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy) would buy it if I (have) had the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out) wouldn't have gone out
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy) bought some new clothes, he (not look) wouldn't look so bad
22.If you (look after) look after the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after) looked after the car,it wouldn't break down so much
24.If you (look after) had looked after the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) give her diamond ring, she(sell) will sell it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize) had realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except) wouldn't have excepted it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train) were trained harde, he(be) would be quite a good runner
28. If we(work) work all night, we(finish) will finishin time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have ) had three wishes,what( you wish) would you wish for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know) had known about that, I (lend) would have lent you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know) had known you were coming, I (meet) would have met you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study) studied better
34.He wishes he (be) were a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak) spoken English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit) visited her
37.She wished her father (be) were her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit) had visited us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month
40.If only I (can take) could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know) had known the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be) were our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste) hadn't wasted time when he was young
44.They wish they(come) had come to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend) had spent my last summer vacation in the mountains
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be)...will be postponed.
18.If I (meet).had met.. you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy)..will buy. it if I (have)..have. the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out)..wouldn't have gone out.
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)..buys. some new clothes, he (not look)..doesn't look. so bad
22.If you (look after)..look after. the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after)..looked after. the car,it wouldn't break down so much24.If you (look after)..look after. the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give)..gave. her diamond ring, she(sell).would sell.. it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize)...realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except).wouldn't except..it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train)..trains.harde, he(be).will be.. quite a good runner
28. If we(work)..worked.all night, we(finish)..would finish.in time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have )..had three wishes,what( you wish).would you wish.. for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know)..know.about that, I (lend) .will lend.. you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know)... you were coming, I (meet)... you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study)...better
34.He wishes he (be)... a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak)... English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit)...her
37.She wished her father (be)... her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit)...us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give)... me a job next month
40.If only I (can take)...the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know)... the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be)... our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste)... time when he was young
44.They wish they(come)... to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend)... my last summer vacation in the mountains
1. We have studied English for 5 years.
2. The coffee is too strong for me to drink.
3. We were too late to see the first film.
4. How long have you studied French?
5. The man asked me to give him the manage this document.
6. They went to Sapa by train.
viet lai cau;
1, we began to study english 5 years ago
->we have........studied English for 5 years.....................
2,the coffee is so strong that I can't drink it
->the coffee is too............hot....................
3,we were not early enough to see the first film
->we were................late for the first film...........................
4,when did you begin to study french?
->how long................have you studied French..................?
5,'' please give me the manage this document.''
->the man asked............to manage this document...............................
6,they took a train to sapa
->they went...........to sapa by train..............