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1 Mr Smith opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room. (in order to)
2. He went to the supermarket with a view to buy food for the whole week. (with a view to)
3. She is learning English to get a better job. (to)
4. She locked the door in order that she wouldn't be disturbed. (in order that)
5. He wore sunglasses and a false beard in order not to be recognized (in order not to)
6. I need to buy some laundry detergents in order to wash my clothes. (in order to)
7. Banks are developed in order for them to keep people’s money safe. (in order...to)
8. Alice borrowed an eraser so that she would erased a mistake in his composition. (so that)
9. Kathy built a high wall round her garden for in order that the fruit wouldn't be stolen. (in order that)
10. Please shut the gate for the cows so that we don't get out of the cowshed. (so that)
1. As you are worried, it's difficult for you to get into sleep
-> The more you worried, the more difficult for you to get into sleep.
2. " You were cheating " said david to henry
-> David accused Henry of cheating.
3 " I must see the manager ", he cried
-> He insisted on seeing the manager.
4 " If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first, " said mike to his brother
-> Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
5. " You won the scholarship. Congratulations ", Mary tols me
-> Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
1. Lan went to Hue to see the monuments there.
2. Minh created a website to give more information about local historical sites to visitors.
3. Peter took a boat trip around the floating market to listen to don ca tai tu there.
4. My sister has opened a small shop behind the museum to sell postcards and souvenirs to tourists.
10. The man spoke very slowly in order to make me understand what he said
11. I whispered so as not to let anybody else hear our conversation
12. I'll give you a map so that you can find the way all right
1 - higher education
2 - qualifications
3 - school-leavers
4 - vocational education
5 - graduation
1: higher education
2: qualifications
3: school-leavers
4: vocational education
5: graduation
EXERCISE 6: Put these sentences into the passive
1. Someone will clean the room today. =>THE ROOM WILL BE CLEANED TODAY
2. Someone might steal the car. =>THE CAR MIGHT BE STOLEN
3. They had to cut down that tree.=>THAT TREE HAD TO BE CUT DOWN
4. They're going to demolish the old houses.=>THE OLD HOUSES ARE GOING TO BE DEMOLISHED
5. We can't restore the picture. =>THE PICTURE CAN'T BE RESTORED
6. You must make an appointment in advance.=>AN APPOINTMENT MUST BE MADE IN ADVANCE
7. I don't want people to make me a fool. =>I DON'T WANT TO BE MADE A FOOL
8. Someone has to look after the garden.=>THE GARDEN HAS TO BE LOOKED AFTER
9. He wants everybody to serve him. =>HE WANTS TO BE SERVED
10. They're going to interview him next week=>HE IS GOING TO BE INTERVIEWED NEXT WEEK
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council
2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class
3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates
5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part
6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller
7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus
8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind
9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations
10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam
Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns
1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .
At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council
2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.
The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class
3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents.
The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates
5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it.
The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in
Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase
1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.
The book written by that English author has become a best- seller
2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.
The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus
3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.
The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change
5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.
The problems discussed will be important for your exam
1 He wanted someone to take photographs.
2 He suggested using bullet-proof glass.
3 The council made the decision to demolish the entire block.
$HaNa$♬