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A) \(x^3+27\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
B) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
C) \(8x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
D) \(8x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
a)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c)\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)
a: =(x-1)^3
b: =(-2x+1)^3
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=(x-y)^3
a: x^3+8=(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)
b: =(3x+1)(9x^2-3x+1)
c: =(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)
d: =(4x-3y)(16x^2+24xy+9y^2)
\(a.x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b.27x^3+1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x-3x+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(d.64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
a: \(1-\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2\right)\)
b: \(27x^3+1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
c: \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
e: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot2x+x^2\cdot1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f: \(27y^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y-x\right)\left(9y^2+3xy+x^2\right)\)
Bài 5
a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8
= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³
= (-x + 2)³
= (2 - x)³
Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:
A = [2 - (-28)]³
= 30³
= 27000
b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³
= (2x + 1)³
Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:
B = (2.1/2 + 1)³
= 2³
= 8
Bài 6
a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³
= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)
= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)
= 10.133
= 1330
b) Đặt B = x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)
= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]
Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:
B = 6.(6² + 3.9)
= 6.(36 + 27)
= 6.63
= 378
a)8x3 + * + * + 27y3 = (* + *)3
=>A=(2x+3y)^3
b) (2x+1)^3
c)(x-2y)^3
d)(3x-2)(3x+2)
e)(3x-1)(9x^2+3x+1)
f)....................
6: \(27x^3+1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
7: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
8: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
9: \(9-16x^2=\left(3-4x\right)\left(3+4x\right)\)
a: \(8x^3-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
c: \(x^3+125=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)
d: \(x^3-27y^3=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
a) 8x3 - 1
= (2x)3 - 13
= (2x - 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1)
b) x3 + 8y3
= x3 + (2y)3
= (x + 2y)(x2 + 2xy + 4y2)
c) x3 + 125
= x3 + 53
= (x + 5)(x2 - 5x + 25)
d) x3 - 27y3
= x3 - (3y)3
= (x - 3y)(x2 + 3xy + 9y2)
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