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\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)
b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.
Sử dụng trường hợp riêng của BĐT Schur. Với a,b,c là các sooa thực ko âm và k>0 ta luôn có :
\(a^k\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)+b^k\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)+c^k\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
Anh tth_new ơi,mẹ em bắt em dirichlet ạ :( Mẹ em còn chỉ em bài toán tổng quát là:
Cho a,b,c dương,CMR:\(m\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+abc+3m+2\ge\left(2m+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+abc+8\ge5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Thôi,đi vào giải quyết bài toán.
Trong 3 số \(a-1;b-1;c-1\) có ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu,giả sử đó là \(a-1;b-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Rightarrow abc\ge ac+bc-c\)
Khi đó BĐT tương đương với:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+abc+8\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ac+bc-c+8\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ac+bc-c+8\ge5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-2\right)^2+\left(c+a-2\right)^2+3\left(a-1\right)^2+3\left(b-1\right)^2+2\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Hình như cái BĐT cuối đúng thì phải ạ.
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
\(1+\frac{2}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+2}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.3}{1.4}.\frac{3.4}{2.5}.\frac{4.5}{3.6}...\frac{2020.2021}{2019.2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.3.4...2020}{1.2.3...2019}.\frac{3.4.5...2021}{4.5.6...2022}=\frac{2020}{1}.\frac{3}{2022}=\frac{1010}{337}\)