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a) 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4--->0,2--------->0,2
=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{9,8}=200\left(g\right)\)
mNaOH = 8% . 200 = 16 (g)
nNaOH = 16/40 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
mNa2SO4 = 0,2 . 119 = 23,8 (g)
mH2SO4 = 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 (g)
mddH2SO4 = 19,6/9,8% = 200 (g)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)
a)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4.9,8\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100}{9,8}=600\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=600-300=300\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.HCl.1,5M}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{4}{15}-0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{200}{3}.1=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(g\right)\)
Bài 13 :
\(a)n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{9,6}{160} = 0,06(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,36(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,36.36,5}{150}.100\% = 8,76\%\\ \Rightarrow X = 8,76 b) n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,12.162,5 =19,5(gam)\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)
\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
2NaOH+ H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + 2H2O (1)
a, nNaOH= CM.V=0,1.0,2=0,02 mol
Theo pt (1) \(n_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,5nNaOH=0,5.0,02=0,01 mol
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\)0,01.98=0,98g
=>\(m_{dd}\)\(_{H_2SO_4}\)\(_{10\%}\)=0,98:10%=9,8g
b, Theo pt n\(_{Na_2SO_4}\)= 0,5.nNaOH=0,01 mol
=> m\(_{Na_2SO_4}\)=0,01.142=1,42g
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
nNaOH=0,02(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nNa2SO4=nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0,01(mol)
mdd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,01.98}{10\%}=9,8\left(g\right)\)
mNa2SO4=142.0,01=1,42(g)
Bài 2
Ta có:
nFe=0,2 mol nHCl=0,6 mol
Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2
0,2->0,4--->0,2
suy ra sau phản ứng có: 0,2molFeCl2 và 0,2mol HCl dư
CM muối=0,2/0,2=1M
CM axit dư=0,2/0,2=1M
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{50}.100\%=78,4\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.7,35\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,3<----0,15-------->0,15
=> mNaOH = 0,3.40 = 12 (g)
\(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{8}=150\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 150 = 350 (g)
mNa2SO4 = 0,15.142 = 21,3 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{350}.100\%=6,086\%\)
Ta có: m dd H2SO4 = 200.1,14 = 228 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=228.9,8\%=22,344\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22,344}{98}=0,228\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,456\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,456.40}{4\%}=456\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,228\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,228.142}{456+228}.100\%\approx4,73\%\)