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Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)
a) \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{a}{100}=0,01a\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
______0,01a---->0,02a---->0,01a->0,01a___________(mol)
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
_0,1----->0,1___________________________________(mol)
=> 0,02a = 0,6 - 0,1
=> a = 25 (g)
c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,01.25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(CaCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,25.111}{25+200-0,25.44}.100\%=12,97\%\\C\%\left(HCl_{dư}\right)=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{25+200-0,25.44}.100\%=1,705\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4--->0,2--------->0,2
=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{9,8}=200\left(g\right)\)
mNaOH = 8% . 200 = 16 (g)
nNaOH = 16/40 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
mNa2SO4 = 0,2 . 119 = 23,8 (g)
mH2SO4 = 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 (g)
mddH2SO4 = 19,6/9,8% = 200 (g)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.7,35\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,3<----0,15-------->0,15
=> mNaOH = 0,3.40 = 12 (g)
\(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{8}=150\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 150 = 350 (g)
mNa2SO4 = 0,15.142 = 21,3 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{350}.100\%=6,086\%\)
a)
n Fe = a(mol) ; n Zn = b(mol)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
a.........2a...........a...................(mol)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b.........2b.............b.........................(mol)
n HCl = 2a + 2b = 0,5.0,4 = 0,2(mol)
m muối = 127a + 136b = 10,52(gam)
=> a = 0,342 ; b = -0,243 < 0
=> Sai đề