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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4.
nFe3O4 = = 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,03<--0,02<-------0,01
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,04<-----------------------------------0,02
\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.158}{85\%}=7,435\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O\(_2\) → Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\).
nFe3O4 = \(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\) = 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
a.
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,03 0,02 0,01 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64g\)
b.
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.03......0.02.........0.01\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.04............................................0.02\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.04\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)
a)
n Fe3O4 = 2,32/232 = 0,01(mol)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
0,03....0,02.......0,01...........(mol)
m Fe = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)
m O2 = 0,02.32= 0,64(gam)
c)
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
n KMnO4 = 2n O2 = 0,04(mol)
m KMnO4 = 0,04.158 = 6,32 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2g\)
b)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2\cdot158=31,6g\)
\(a,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,15<--0,1<----------0,05
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,2<--------------------------------------0,1
=> mKMnO4 = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
THeo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Mol : 3 : 2 : 1
Mol 0,04 ← 0,02
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\left(0,04\right).\left(22,4\right)=0,896\left(l\right)\).
b) Từ phương trình ở câu a \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Mol : 2 : 1 : 1 : 1
Mol : 0,08 ← 0,04
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\left(0,08\right).158=12,64\left(g\right)\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100=72,41\%\)
b.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28g\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,08 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ----to----> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,06.32=1,92\left(g\right)\)
b,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ----to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 0,02 0,06
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
___0,15__0,1____0,05 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
________0,2________________________0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe3O4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=2n_{Fe3O4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}KMnO_2+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO4O}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)