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a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01
=> VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)
b)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02------>0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH+Mg → (CH3COO)2Mg+H2
n(CH3COO)2Mg=2,13/142=0,015mol
=> nCH3COOH=0,015.2=0,03mol
=> CM(CH3COOH)=0,03/0,075=0,4M
=> nH2=n(CH3COO)2Mg=0,015mol
⇒VH2=0,015.22,4=0,336l
PTHH : CH3COOH+NaOH → CH3COONa+H2O
=> nNaOH=nCH3COOH=0,03mol
=> VNaOH=0,03/0,5=0,06l=60ml
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
$n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,5=0,1mol \\PTHH : \\NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O \\NaOH+HNO_3\to NaNO_3+H_2O \\Gọi\ n_{HCl}=x;n_{HNO_3}=y(x,y>0) \\Ta\ có : \\n_{NaOH}=x+y=0,1mol \\m_{muối}=58,5x+85y=6,38g$
$\text{Ta có hpt :}$
$\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=0,1 & \\ 58,5x+85y=6,38 & \end{matrix}\right.⇔\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0,08 & \\ y=0,02 & \end{matrix}\right. \\⇒C\%_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{63.0,02}{100}.100\%=1,26\% \\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,08}{400}.100\%=0,73\%$
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<------------0,01----->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)
c, Bạn bổ sung thêm CM của NaOH nhé.
CH3COOH + Mg ---> CH3COOMg + 1/2H2
(mol) 0,026 0,026 0,013
a) nCH3COOMg = 2,13 : 83 = 0,026 mol
=> C\(_M\)CH3COOH = 0,026 : 0,02 = 1,3 M
b) V\(_{H2}\)= 0,013 . 22,4 = 0,2912(lit)
c) CH3COOH + NaOH ----> CH3COONa + H2O
ai giải dùm em được hong :'( gấp quá