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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
a) $CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
b) $n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$
c) $n_{NaOH} = 2n_{CuSO_4} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$
PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Bài 5
\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
B1:
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol
=>nH2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0.05 mol
=>CM=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10-4 (M)
B2:
Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nMg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)
=>nMgO(1)=0,015=nMgO(2)
nHCl(2)=2nMgO(2)=0,03mol
=>CM(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=0,13\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{5}=160\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}M\\ b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot0,75=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{4\cdot100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)
TẠI SAO nH2SO4=0,05(MOL)
\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,25.0,1=0,025(mol)\\ CuCl_2+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,025(mol);n_{NaOH}=0,05(mol)\\ a,m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,025.98=2,45(g)\\ b,C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,025M\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,025.98}{36,5\%}\approx 6,712(g)\)