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\(a)2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ b)n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1:2=0,05mol\\ m_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.135}{10}\cdot100=67,5g\\ c)n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot100+67,5-0,05.98}\cdot100=14,0625\%\)
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10}{100}=20\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
______0,5-------------->0,5
=> mNaCl = 0,5.58,5 = 29,25(g)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{29,25}{300}.100\%=9,75\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{170.10\%}{170}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
0,05<--0,1--------->0,05--------->0,1
=> mCu (pư) = 0,05.64 = 3,2 (g)
b) mdd sau pư = 170 + 3,2 - 0,1.108 = 162,4 (g)
=> \(C\%_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.188}{162,4}.100\%=5,79\%\)
\(a,Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\\ n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{170.10\%}{170}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Ag}\\ n_{Cu}=n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{AgNO_3}:2=0,1:2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddsau}=m_{Cu}+m_{ddAgNO_3}-m_{Ag}=3,2+170-0,1.108=162,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{188.0,05}{162,4}.100\approx5,788\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\)
b+c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\cdot162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hhA}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=209,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{209,3}\cdot100\%\approx12,14\%\\C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{209,3}\cdot100\%\approx15,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,1 0,6 0,2
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+0,6=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5.100}{20}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=27,2+182,5-\left(0,2.2\right)=209,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{25,4.100}{209,3}=12,14\)0/0
\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{32,5.100}{209,3}=15,53\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu này anh nhớ sáng em hỏi nhưng thiếu chữ HCl đúng không? Có bạn Bảo Trí làm rồi nè.
PTHH: XO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)XSO4 + H22O
Ta có:
\(\text{m d d s a u =m o x i t +m d d H 2 S O 4 =16+144=160 (g)}\)
m muối= \(\frac{160.20}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
nmuối=\(\frac{32}{X+96}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà noxit= \(\frac{16}{X+16}\)
\(\text{Theo PTHH: n X O =n H 2 S O 4}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{16}{X+16}=\frac{32}{X+96}\)
Giải phương trình trên ta được X=64
\(\rightarrow\)X là Cu
\(\rightarrow\)CTHH của oxit là CuO
MgCl2 + 2NaOH -> 2NaCl + Mg(OH)2 (1)
Mg(OH)2 -> MgO + H2O (2)
nMgCl2=0,2.0,15=0,03(mol)
nNaOH=0,2.0,2=0,04(mol)
Vì \(\dfrac{0,04}{2}< 0,03\) nên MgCl2 dư 0,1 mol
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nMg(OH)2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0,02(mol)
nNaCl=nNaOH=0,04(mol)
Theo PTHH 2 ta có:
nMgO=nMg(OH)2=0,02(mol)
mMgO=40.0,02=0,8(g)
CM dd MgCl2=\(\dfrac{0,01}{0,4}=0,025M\)
CM dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,4}=0,01M\)
a) \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{100.3,2\%}{160}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuSO4 + Fe ---> FeSO4 + Cu
0,02---->0,02--->0,02----->0,02
=> mFe (pư) = 0,02.56 = 1,12 (g)
b) mdd sau pư = 100 + 1,12 - 0,02.64 = 99,84 (g)
=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.152}{99,84}.100\%=3,045\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.8%}{100\%.40}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{254.10\%}{100\%.127}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+FeCl_2\to Fe(OH)_2\downarrow +2NaCl\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}<\dfrac{n_{FeCl_2}}{1}\) nên \(FeCl_2\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1(mol);n_{NaCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe(OH)_2}=0,1.90=9(g);m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)\\ b,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{100+254-9}.100\%=3,39\%\)