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ÁP DỤNG HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC TA ĐƯỢC
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13.5}+\sqrt{12.5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13.5}-\sqrt{12.5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{13.5}+\sqrt{12.5}-\sqrt{13.5}+\sqrt{12.5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{12.5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}\)
k: =3căn 2-2căn 3+2căn 3-2=3căn2-2
l: =20*căn 20-15*căn 45+5*căn 5
=40căn 5-45căn 5+5căn 5=0
1. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : \(\frac{20\sqrt{300}-15\sqrt{675}+5\sqrt{75}}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(20\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{45}+5\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=20\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{45}+5\sqrt{5}=40\sqrt{5}-45\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}=0\)
a,
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{3}+1^2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\\ =-1\)
b,
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
c,
\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot5}+2}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot5}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
d,
\(\left(20\sqrt{300}-15\sqrt{675}+5\sqrt{75}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\left(20\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{15}-15\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{15}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\left(20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{15}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}\\ =20\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}-15\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\cdot\sqrt{5}\\ =40\sqrt{5}-45\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\\ =0\)
\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(Đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+16\sqrt{x}-x-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+16\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho hai số dương \(\sqrt{x+3}\)và\(\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TMĐK\right)\)