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1, \(\begin{array}{l}8,625.\left( { - 9} \right)\\ = - \left( {8,625.9} \right)\end{array}\)
\( = - 77,625\)
2, \(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,325} \right).\left( { - 2,35} \right)\\ = 0,325.2,35\\ = 0,76375\end{array}\)
3, \(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 9,5875} \right):2,95\\ = - \left( {9,5875:2,95} \right)\\ = - 3,25\end{array}\)a) \(\left( { - 3} \right).7 = - \left( {3.7} \right) = - 21\)
b) \(\left( { - 8} \right).\left( { - 6} \right) = 8.6 = 48\)
c) \(\left( { + 12} \right).\left( { - 20} \right) = - \left( {12.20} \right) = - 240\)
d) \(24.\left( { + 50} \right) = 24.50 = 1200\)
a) \(\left( { - 5,24} \right):1,31 = - \left( {5,24:1,31} \right)\)\( = - \left( {524:131} \right) = - 4\)
b) \(\left( { - 4,625} \right):\left( { - 1,25} \right) = 4,625:1,25\)\( = 4625:1250 = 3,7\)
a) \(2,72.\left( { - 3,25} \right) = - \left( {2,72.3,25} \right)\)\( = - 8,84\)
b) \(\left( { - 0,827} \right).\left( { - 1,1} \right) = 0,827.1,1\)\( = 0,9097\)
a) \(\left( { - 3} \right).\left( { - 2} \right).\left( { - 5} \right).4\)\( = \left[ {\left( { - 3} \right).\left( { - 2} \right)} \right].\left( { - 5} \right).4\)\( = 6.\left( { - 5} \right).4 = - 30.4 = - 120\).
b) \(3.2.\left( { - 8} \right).\left( { - 5} \right)\)\( = 3.2.\left[ {\left( { - 8} \right).\left( { - 5} \right)} \right] = 6.40\)\( = 240\).
a) Cách 1: \(73 - \left( {2 - 9} \right) = 73 - 2 + 9 = 80\);
Cách 2: \(73 - \left( {2 - 9} \right) = 73 -(-7)=73+7 = 80\)
b) Cách 1: \(\left( { - 45} \right) - \left( {27 - 8} \right) = \left( { - 45} \right) - 27+8 =-72+8=- 64\)
Cách 2: \(\left( { - 45} \right) - \left( {27 - 8} \right) = \left( { - 45} \right) - 19 = - 64\)
a)
Cách 1.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 52 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 52 + \left( { - 42} \right) = 52 - 42 = 10\end{array}\)
Cách 2.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4 + 32 + 6} \right) + \left( {10 - 36 - 6} \right)\\ = 4 + 32 + 6 + 10 - 36 - 6\\ = 36 + 6 + 10 + \left( { - 36} \right) + \left( { - 6} \right)\\ = 36 + \left( { - 36} \right) + 6 + \left( { - 6} \right) + 10\\ = 0 + 0 + 10 = 10\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {77 + 22 - 65} \right) - \left( {67 + 12 - 75} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 77 + 22 - 65 - 67 - 12 + 75\\ = 77 - 67 + 22 - 12 + 75 - 65\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
c) \( - \left( { - 21 + 43 + 7} \right) - \left( {11 - 53 - 17} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 21 - 43 - 7 - 11 + 53 + 17\\ = 21 - 11 + 53 - 43 + 17 - 7\\ = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30\end{array}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}2023 - {25^2}:{5^3} + 27\\ = 2023 - {5^4}:{5^3} + 27\\ = 2023 - 5^{4-3} + 27\\ = 2023 -5 + 27\\ =2018+27\\= 2045\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}60:\left[ {7.\left( {{{11}^2} - 20.6} \right) + 5} \right]\\ = 60:\left[ {7.\left( {121 - 120} \right) + 5} \right]\\ = 60:\left[ {7.1 + 5} \right]\\ = 60:12\\ = 5\end{array}\)
a) \(\left( { - 2,259} \right) +31,3 = 31,3 - 2,259 = 29,041\)
b) \(\left( { - 0,325} \right) - 11,5 = -(0,325 + 11,5) = -11,825\)