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Giải:
1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)3.|-3|/7
=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7
=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7
=-7/3.-192/7
=64
2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)2
=3/4-25/6+1/4
=(3/4+1/4)-25/6
=1-25/6
=-19/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)
= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)
= \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(64\)
2) \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-4=\dfrac{-19}{5}\)
`|7/5 x+2/3| = |4/3 x-1/4|`
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{55}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{25}{164}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{4-x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{4-x}\)
\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
4-x=5 hoặc 4-x=-5
x=-1 hoặc x=9
`|5/4 x-7/2| -|5/8 x +3/5|=0`
`|5/4 x-7/2|=|5/8 x+3/5|`
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}+...+\dfrac{9901}{9900}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(=100+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=100+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=100+\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{10099}{100}\)
`A = 1 + 3/2 + 7/6 + .. + 9901/9900`
`A = 1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1 + 1/6 + .. + 1 + 1/9900`
`A = (1+1+1+...+1) + (1/(1.2) + 1/(2.3) + ... + 1/(99.100))`
Đặt `B = 1/(1.2) + 1/(2.3) + ... + 1/(99.100); C = 1+1+1+...+1`
Số số hạng trong B là:
`(99 - 1) : 1 + 1= 99` (số hạng)
Số số hạng trong C là:
`99 + 1 = 100` (số hạng)
(Vì có thêm số hạng 1 ở ngoài)
`B = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100`
`= 1 - 1/100`
`= 99/100`
Khi đó:
`A = C + B = 100 . 1 + 99/100 = 100 + 99/100 = 10099/100`