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a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: 1/3 <--- 1/3 <--- 0,5
nKClO3 (ban đầu) = 61,25/122,5 = 0,5 (mol)
H = (1/3)/0,5 = 66,66%
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(^{t^o}_{MnO_2}\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ b,m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\\ c,m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=14,9\left(g\right)\\ d,\text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KCl=3:2\\ \text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KClO_3=3:2\)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,3---------------------0,45 mol
nKClO3= \(\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}\)=0,3 mol
=>VO2=0,45.22,4=10,08l
=>D
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,xt\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnD\)
Xíu check in sân bay, chừ làm vài câu đã háy :P
\(a) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl +3 O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{3}{2}. \dfrac{9,8}{122,5} = 0,12(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)\\ b) 2H_2O \xrightarrow{điện\ phân} 2H_2 + O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1}{2}. \dfrac{36.1000}{18} = 1000(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 1000.22,4 = 22400(lít)\)
\(â.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{9.8}{122.5}=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.08........................0.12\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.12\cdot22.4=2.688\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{36\cdot1000}{18}=2000\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2+O_2\)
\(2000..................1000\)
\(V_{O_2}=1000\cdot22.4=22400\left(l\right)\)