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nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to->2 KCl +3 O2
Ta có: nKClO3=2/3. 0,3=0,2(mol)
=>mKClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)
a) PTHH: 2KClO3-->2KCl + 3O2 1mol <---1mol<---1,5mol nO2=48/32=1,5mol=> nKClO3=1 =>mKClO3=1.122,5=122,5 gamvậy cần 122,5 gam KClO3 để điều chế 48 gam khí oxi
b)PTHH: 2KClO3-->2KCl + 3O2 4/3mol <---4/3mol<---2mol nO2=44,8/22,4=2mol=> nKClO3=4/3mol =>mKClO3=4/3.122,5=163,33333gamVậy cần 163,33333gam KClO3 để điều chế 44,8 lít khí oxi ở đktc
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl +3 O_2$
a) n O2 = 48/32 = 1,5(mol)
n KClO3 = 2/3 n O2 = 1(mol)
m KClO3 = 1.122,5 = 122,5(gam)
b) n O2 = 44,8/22,4 = 2(mol)
n KClO3 = 2/3 n O2 = 4/3 (mol)
m KClO3 = 122,5.4/3 = 163,33(gam)
\(a.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(1...............................1.5\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=1\cdot122.5=122.5\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44.8}{22.4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}.................2\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot122.5=163.3\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=\left(0,05.22,4\right).5=5,6l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1/30 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.122,5=4,08g\)
\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)
a)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{48}{32} = 1,5(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 1.122,5 = 122,5(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{44,8}{22,4} = 2(mol) \)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{4}{3}mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{4}{3}.122.5 = 163,33(gam)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) `1/3`<------------`1/3`<-----`0,5`
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)\approx40,83\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5g\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTPU :
2KClO3 -> 3O2 + 2KCl
PU 0,12 <- 0,18 (mol)
Vậy \(m_{KClO3}=n.M=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
________2_________2_______ 3_
________________________0,18__
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO3}=0,18.\frac{2}{3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,36.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)